Billie Eilish and Pop’s Unhappy Ladies Are Making Satisfied Tunes

An image of an eye crying tears with the faces of Billie Eilish, Lana Del Rey, and Lorde visible in each drop
Getty Adam Maida / The Atlantic

Billie Eilish has some scary complications, she tells listeners on her new album’s to start with track, “Getting Older.” A stranger outside the house her doorway is acting deranged. Loneliness and burnout mount in her brain. Abuse and trauma darken her past. She murmurs about these matters over a synthesizer that pulses like a time bomb. It never would seem to explode, but the closing verse does comprise a shock.

“For anybody asking,” Eilish sings, “I assure I’ll be high-quality.”

Fine has not always been Eilish’s matter. Her 2019 debut, When We All Slide Asleep, In which Do We Go?, swept the main Grammy types and offered thousands and thousands of copies with cleverly manufactured tales of feeling not okay. Monsters, the apocalypse, and suicide swirled in her thoughts—and the drama of the songs lay in the feeling that she could, in some dreadful flip, slide victim to the things that terrorized her. At the climax of the album’s runtime, she sang a farewell from the edge of a developing. The track, “Listen Just before I Go,” pale out in a din of sirens.

Talking overtly about despair and self-harm, the now-19-year-previous Eilish grew to become a impressive mascot for a generation of younger People in america who are, according to reports, terribly unhappy. Her accomplishment also capped off a ten years during which well-liked new music produced more space for malaise in its melodies. The influence of Drake, that self-doubting celebrity, permeated Eilish’s shadowy, rap-inflected audio. But she also joined a lineage coded alongside gender (and, a lot more subtly, racial) lines. She was a Sad Girl™, creating explicitly on the 2010s’ most essential whispering divas, Lorde and Lana Del Rey.

All 3 women of all ages have introduced new songs this year, and all 3 appear to be scraping off the sad tag. Lorde’s single “Solar Power” is a strummed summer gust. Lana Del Rey’s March album, Chemtrails More than the Nation Club, meditates on nature, neighborhood, and contentment. Eilish telegraphs a swerve with her album’s name, Happier Than Ever, and its related visuals: blond locks and creamy shades as an alternative of goth greens and blacks. But pay attention to all this songs and gauge the reactions to it, and you continue to just can’t quite make the situation that our culture is perking up. In this summer of uneasy celebration, some of pop’s most thoughtful females are exhibiting that pleasure—for themselves, for other females, for everyone—is anything but uncomplicated.


The joke embedded in the rollout for Eilish’s Happier Than Ever is that it is noticeably significantly less joyful to pay attention to than When We All Fall Asleep, Where by Do We Go? That debut had a type of Nightmare In advance of Christmas playfulness to it, with shuffling rhythms and foolish seem effects augmenting the haunted sing-alongs. The adhere to-up—created once more by Eilish and her multi-instrumentalist brother, Finneas O’Connell—is muted, cold, and managed. It incorporates a lot of of the same elements as just before, but they are utilized in sparing proportions to build subtler and—in the very best moments—richer payoffs.

Such restraint, we’re intended to sense, demonstrates really hard-won self-assurance. Eilish’s very first brush with fame horrified her, in accordance to push interviews and footage in her 2021 tour documentary, The World’s a Little Blurry. Dropping privacy and independence—and gaining judgmental audiences, sector pressures, and a grueling schedule—made her desire she’d never blown up. But with therapy and age (“like the precise chemicals in my mind shifting,” she explained to the Los Angeles Situations), she received better. “I fucking appreciate fame,” she reported on a podcast this year.

Happier Than Ever is not truly about this psychological journey. In its place it is a speech from the top rated of a mountain, directed downward—at greedy lovers, prying reporters, crappy exes, and exploitative energy brokers, all of whom she insists trouble her much less now. Accordingly, the album’s delicacies are dis tracks, which spotlight Eilish’s oddly Broadway-ish knack as a performer-storyteller. Each individual interlocking line of lyric builds a kind of logical momentum her variegated deadpan is so dedicated that it really should really be regarded as hammy. O’Connell’s ear-catching yet understated production—skeletal reggae with doggy snarls on “I Didn’t Change My Amount,” a charmingly lazy bass line on “Dropped Bring about”—helps her blows land cleanly.

Eilish’s supposedly peaceful interior sanctum, the self impartial of some others, stays gated. When she expresses drive, as on the chaotic bop “Oxytocin,” imaginary audiences intrude: “What would individuals say … if they hear by means of the wall?” When she thinks about mortality, the idea that disturbed the narrator of When We All Fall Asleep, she will become blasé: “Everybody Dies” spends 3 minutes and 26 seconds calmly conveying its personal title. The lead single, “My Potential,” flies into jazzland as Eilish goals about the decades ahead—while also holding back again aspects of her hopes. You get the sense that she feels protective of her own fulfillment, and that singing about it would make her more vulnerable than any bleak confession would. Actually, she has excellent motive to really feel that way.


Contentment, of course, is one particular of pop’s main substances: Katy Perry yelped about it in “Teenage Dream” and DJ Khaled exudes it just about every time he bellows his identify. Nevertheless Eilish exemplifies a strand of music that emerged to obstacle the shiny, empowering silliness that ruled the charts a ten years in the past. “I’m variety of more than gettin’ informed to toss my fingers up in the air” sang Lorde, then 16 several years aged, on her 2013 album, Pure Heroine, whose breakout strike mocked pop’s clichés of achievements: “gold enamel, Grey Goose, trippin’ in the bathroom.” Lorde was touting a “new artwork variety, showin’ men and women how tiny we treatment,” and hundreds of thousands tuned in.

Even though Lorde would regularly be referred to as “sad,” it is value noting that a large chunk of her catalog is about joy—the intimate, unsurveilled pleasure of a good evening in a suburban bedroom, or of a lady dancing alone. Her revolution was, much more than something, sonic: blue-y, ambivalent chords textured, worn singing eerily stacked track record vocals trap drums repurposed to feel like a songwriter’s heartbeat. These capabilities turned ubiquitous in mid-2010s pop, with her imitators filling Spotify playlists and 50 Shades of Grey soundtracks. But Lorde stored herself relatively scarce, releasing only a single subsequent album right until now (it is slated for later on this thirty day period).

For the duration of substantially of that exact same interval, the influential voice of Lana Del Rey also wafted by means of well known society like a fog. Her 2011 one “Video Games” announced her template: languid, reverberating lounge singing about women sacrificing on their own for hot, callous males. Daring sonic choices—brazen rap appropriation, colossal rock preparations, soppy soundtrack orchestras—and jarringly particular lyrics held this system clean more than a common stream of albums and little controversies. In addition to her musical genius, her persona mattered as well: Del Rey was pop culture’s head unhappy lady.

The significantly-discussed archetype of the unfortunate girl is not just a musical category—it has pervaded fashion, Tv, and, most significantly, social-media platforms this kind of as Tumblr and TikTok. In a 2014 Pitchfork essay, Lindsay Zoladz argued that it was liberating for girls to buck expectations “to be warmly smiling Stepford Wives emanating sunbeams from their every single pore.” Other essayists, these types of as Sydney Gore at The Toast, situated the unfortunate woman as portion of a broader go toward vulnerability—just a person signal of the destigmatization of psychological-health and fitness conversations. (Confident plenty of, a crop of sad boys emerged in the 2010s as properly.)

But disappointment can come to be a restricting stereotype much too. In a tweet this 12 months, the singer Lucy Dacus turned down the label “sad girl indie”—because her music weren’t sad, and due to the fact of the “commodification and perpetual expectation of women’s soreness.” Indeed, most “sad girl” audio expresses advanced feelings, and the public fascination with teary-eyed girls can feel sadistic. “I ain’t no candle in the wind,” Del Rey sang on a 2018 track the reference to Marilyn Monroe and Princess Diana seemed to thrust again at those people who projected tragedy onto the singer. The frustrating whiteness of stars labeled “sad girls” appears telling much too. 1 simply cannot assistance ponder if they’re from time to time fetishized for resembling outdated, id-sure caricatures of helplessness and fragility: In this article is a different princess-like Ophelia, wrecked by want, and all the more charming for it.


This summer months has demonstrated how complicated it can be to choose off the unfortunate badge when it gets constricting. Acquire the scenario of Lorde’s “Solar Electricity,” her initial solitary in 4 several years. As I stated prior to, Lorde’s job has developed numerous music about fleeting bliss this new tune extends the tradition, with her shaking off seasonal malaise (“I hate the wintertime / simply cannot stand the cold”) and hitting the beach front. The sonic information, cadences, and harmonies are tricky and ornate, as they usually are for Lorde I compulsively replayed the song to consider in the details. But the instrumentation of strummed guitar and congas evokes an period right before the moody zeitgeist Lorde herself assisted usher in. Accordingly, reactions have been extremely blended—with quite a few longtime enthusiasts complaining that “sad” Lorde is now “basic” Lorde.

In the meantime, Lana Del Rey has entered her most uplifting, but difficult, chapter nonetheless. As with Lorde, her catalog has very long marbled ecstasy with depressiveness, but Chemtrails About the State Club manufactured contentment central like by no means ahead of. The title monitor describes “beautiful … deep normality” the gorgeous opener, “White Gown,” relates memories of emotion “like a god” as a 19-year-outdated waitress. She adopted the album with a clutch of intriguing singles, together with “Blue Banisters,” on which she ponders a friend’s advice that “you can not be a muse and be pleased, much too.” The anthemic swoon of her before catalog has been muted on most of these songs: Del Rey now spins intricate, fairly cryptic narratives—I’m striving not to abuse the term Dylanesque—that examine serenity like an individual working out a philosophical proof.

Eilish, though happier than ever, is carving a middle lane—between Lorde’s cheerfulness, which some men and women dismiss as corny, and Del Rey’s dizzying inner voyages. If inspiration can be discovered in her new function, it is in the poise and care she displays though puzzling in excess of how to share her thoughts devoid of owning them utilized in opposition to her. Small bits of therapeutic wisdom do peek out also. On the poignant “Male Fantasy,” Eilish talks about drifting aside from a buddy she believed she’d have for lifetime, and she’s not specifically despondent about the decline. “Nothing lasts,” she sings. “I know the deal.” That is not a sunny thought—but it’s continue to a person that can fight off darkness.